Australia has nearly 450 species of Butterfly recorded, with the greatest diversity found on the east coast.

Roughly one quarter of this total may be seen in Victoria, with many localized specialties as well as common widespread species and migrants appearing in some seasons from further afield. With modern digital cameras, studying Butterflies in an amateur way does not require any harm or disruption to their lives.

SKIPPERS :

This diverse group is well represented in Victoria. Mostly very small and quite similar, they pose a challenge to identify. Here are a few examples.

SWALLOWTAILS : Of the 18 Australian species four may be seen in Victoria. These large colorful butterflies can be quite spectacular. The Macleay’s Swallowtail occurs in the wet rainforests of eastern Victoria including the high country. The Orchard Swallowtail has colonized/increased its range in Victoria due to Citrus trees being planted, as has the smaller Dainty Swallowtail

WHITES AND YELLOWS : The well known Cabbage White has been introduced to Australia and is abundant in the better watered areas. More widespread, mobile and unpredictable are the native Caper Whites, Small Grass-yellows, Yellow Albatross and Mottled Emigrant. Also some of Victoria’s most beautiful butterflies are the Jezebels, which favour Mistletoe as a food plant The Imperials and Spotted Jezebels are relatively common and other species can sneak into East Gippsland

NYMPHS : The family Nymphalidae is diverse and includes the Browns, Xenicas, Emporers, Admirals, Painted Ladies and the introduced Monarch amongst others. The Browns and Xenicas are particularly diverse and well represented in VIctoria and present an id challenge without good photos.

BLUES : Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Heath-blues, Line-blues, Hairstreaks, Jewels and Azures …. so many species in this family. Mostly small and requiring good quality photos to identify. Here are just a few